@ory/codex
Ory Agent Plugin: Codex
Ory bundled into Codex: skills that scaffold Ory authentication into your codebase, a local Ory stack you can spin up in one command, and (when pointed at an Ory project) authentication, authorization, and audit for every tool Codex runs.
You don't need an Ory account or any prior Ory experience to start.
New to Ory?
Ory is an open-source identity and access platform — it provides login, registration, sessions, social sign-in, multi-factor auth, and fine-grained permissions, so you don't have to build any of that yourself. Two things make it easy to try with no prior experience:
- Ory Elements are prebuilt, themeable UI components for the auth pages (login, registration, recovery, settings). The scaffolding skills wire them into your app for you.
- The local Ory stack is a complete Ory running on your laptop in Docker — no account, no signup, no API key. Everything in the Quickstart below works against it, fully offline.
This plugin does two independent things, and you can use either on its own:
- Build auth into your app. Have Codex scaffold Ory login, registration, social sign-in, and permissions into the project you're working on, backed by the local stack. This is the Quickstart below — it needs nothing but Docker.
- Govern the agent itself. Authenticate Codex's own session and authorize every tool it runs against Ory Permissions, with a full audit trail. See Agent security.
If you're just exploring, do the Quickstart first.
Prerequisites
- Codex installed and signed in
- Node.js ≥ 22
- Docker (only needed for the local Ory stack)
- macOS or Linux. Windows works via WSL2.
Install
No prior npm install required:
npx @ory/codex install # registers the Ory marketplace + plugin with `codex`
npx @ory/codex uninstall # removes bothThen confirm everything landed:
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex statusstatus is the single source of truth — it prints configuration, user and agent identity, per-tool permission coverage, plugin + skill registration, and a tail of recent debug logs. Unconfigured fields show inline as (unset).
Quickstart (≈ 3 minutes)
From any project where you'd like Ory authentication, inside Codex:
Start a local Ory instance. Ask Codex "start the local Ory stack" or pick
ory-local-upfrom the/skillsmenu.A banner prints the seeded test user's email and password. Note them — you'll log in with them in step 3.
Scaffold Ory into your project. Ask Codex "add Ory auth to this app" or pick
ory-auth-setupfrom/skills.Codex installs Ory Elements, wires the SDK, generates the login / registration / recovery / verification / settings pages, and sets up session middleware. It targets the local stack from step 1, so no signup or API key is needed.
Sign in. Start your app, visit the login page Codex added, and sign in with the seeded credentials. You now have a real Ory session backed by a real Ory stack — locally, offline, with zero configuration.
Turn on Ory login for the Codex session itself. (Optional but recommended.) Out of the box the plugin only governs your app. To also attach an Ory identity to Codex's session — so every tool call is attributed to you, not a fallback
session:<id>subject — opt in to the user-login flow:export ORY_USER_LOGIN=true export ORY_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=<value printed by `local up`>User login is off by default. Both exports above are printed in the
local upbanner — copy them straight from there.ORY_OAUTH2_CLIENT_IDis required wheneverORY_USER_LOGINis on: it identifies the public OAuth2 client the PKCE browser flow exchanges for a token. With both set, the next Codex session opens an Ory login in your browser; sign in with the same seeded credentials from step 1, and the token is reused on subsequent sessions until it expires. This is what makespermissions enforce(see Agent security) deny on the right identity later.
That's the full Ory DX path. Stop here if you're just evaluating the plugin. Continue to Agent security when you're ready to enforce.
What's included
Skills for scaffolding Ory into your application
Codex surfaces the skill catalog in /skills and auto-invokes by description. Ask Codex in natural language or invoke a skill directly:
Start here — add Ory auth to your app:
ory-auth-setup— full project setup. Install the Ory CLI, create an Ory Network project (or use the local one), add Ory Elements, configure the SDK, build the auth pages, wire session middleware.ory-login-flow— login, registration, recovery, verification, and settings pages with Ory Elements. Next.js App Router and React SPA variants.ory-social-login— Google, GitHub, Apple, Microsoft, Discord, and other OIDC providers with Jsonnet data mappers.ory-local-dev— drive the local Ory stack from within Codex to prototype and test without a remote project.
Going further:
ory-permissions-onboarding— bootstrap permissions for built-in tools, switch between observe and enforce mode, troubleshoot denials.ory-build-integration— pull the runnable subset of anory/integratestemplate (webhook / config / http-event) into your own app and wire it to your Ory project — no contribution/registry concerns.ory-contribute-integration— author a brand-new integration as a contribution toory/integrates, includingregistry.entry.yaml, theMaintained by:footer, DCO sign-off, and registry regeneration.ory-e2b-sandbox— scaffold an E2B sandbox template that boots with this plugin preinstalled and registered, so every sandbox session is gated by Ory auth, permissions, and tracing without any per-sandbox setup.ory-build-agent— drop@ory/argusdirectly into a custom agent you own (Claude Agent SDK, OpenAI Agents SDK, Mastra, Vercel AI SDK, PydanticAI, LangGraph, Mistral AI, or Salesforce Agentforce) so the user is authenticated, every tool call is authorized against Ory Permissions, and the lifecycle emits trace spans.ory-temporal-worker— scaffold a Temporal TypeScript worker per the official local-dev guide, with every Activity gated by an Ory permission check, the worker's agent identity resolved via DCR, and the full lifecycle emitting trace spans.
Ory MCP server
Bundled and registered automatically. Exposes the Ory CLI and the Ory Network REST API as MCP tools so Codex can manage identities, OAuth2 clients, projects, permissions, and configuration without ever leaving the chat. Useful for seeding test data, verifying a scaffolded integration, or running one-off admin tasks.
Local Ory stack
From Codex's /skills menu:
ory-local-up # start a local Ory instance in Docker
ory-local-down # tear it all down
ory-temporal-up # start a local Temporal dev server (for ory-temporal-worker)
Or via the CLI: npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex local up | down.
ory-local-up runs a complete Ory on your laptop: the Ory APIs (Identities, OAuth2, Permissions) at http://localhost:4000, a login UI on :3000, and Jaeger (the trace viewer) on :16686. A test user identity is seeded and its credentials are printed for you. Use it to:
- Learn Ory hands-on without signing up for a hosted project.
- Prototype flows (login, social, MFA, recovery, permissions) against a real Ory backend.
- Test an auth integration end-to-end before pushing anything to a real environment.
- Develop your application against the same identity, OAuth2, and permission surfaces you'll ship with.
Pointing at a real Ory project
The Quickstart uses the local stack. If you have a hosted Ory Network project (Ory's managed cloud), point the plugin at it with a single configure command. The plugin requires --oauth2-client-id whenever --project-url is provided — register the client first (see Register the user OAuth2 client below), then run:
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex configure \
--project-url https://<id>.projects.oryapis.com \
--oauth2-client-id <public OAuth2 client id>--project-urlpoints the plugin at your project. The agent identity (machine credentials for Codex's outgoing Ory API calls) is created automatically on first run via OAuth2 Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591) against the project's/oauth2/registerendpoint — no manual step required for that one.--oauth2-client-idis required because the user PKCE browser flow (triggered byORY_USER_LOGIN=true) cannot self-register — you must register a public OAuth2 client ahead of time and supply its id here. The configure command refuses to save a project URL without it, so you don't end up with a silently-broken setup later. See Register the user OAuth2 client below for the exact CLI / Console steps.--api-key ory_pat_...is optional — pass it only if you want to override the auto-registered agent identity with a static personal access token (operator override; rarely needed).
If you only want audit logging (no auth or permission checks), substitute --audit-only — the OAuth2 client id is not required in that mode:
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex configure --audit-onlyThe same settings can be supplied via environment variables (ORY_PROJECT_URL, ORY_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID, ORY_AGENT_API_KEY) — env vars take precedence over the config file when both are set, which is what most CI / scripted setups want.
Config is saved to ~/.config/ory-agent-plugins/config.json and shared across every Ory agent plugin on the machine.
Without configuration the plugin still loads cleanly and runs in pass-through mode: skills work, but nothing is blocked. You can stay in pass-through mode indefinitely if you only want the DX features.
Register the user OAuth2 client
If you plan to turn on ORY_USER_LOGIN=true (recommended — it's what attributes every tool call to you rather than a fallback session:<id> subject), your hosted Ory project needs a public OAuth2 client (no client secret) registered ahead of time. The local stack provisions this for you automatically; against a hosted project you have to register it once yourself.
The client must list all four loopback ports as redirect URIs:
http://127.0.0.1:47823/callbackhttp://127.0.0.1:47824/callbackhttp://127.0.0.1:47825/callbackhttp://127.0.0.1:47826/callback
The plugin walks the four ports at runtime so the login can survive any one of them being occupied — Ory rejects the callback if the port it lands on isn't on the registered list, so register all four.
Create the client with the Ory CLI:
ory create oauth2-client --project <project-id> \
--name "ory-agent-plugin" \
--grant-type authorization_code,refresh_token \
--response-type code \
--scope openid,offline_access \
--token-endpoint-auth-method none \
--redirect-uri http://127.0.0.1:47823/callback \
--redirect-uri http://127.0.0.1:47824/callback \
--redirect-uri http://127.0.0.1:47825/callback \
--redirect-uri http://127.0.0.1:47826/callback…or in the Ory Console under OAuth2 → Clients → Create client (pick "Public client", set "Authorization Code" + "Refresh Token" grants, scopes openid offline_access, paste the four redirect URIs above). Then persist the issued id with the configure command (preferred — survives across sessions):
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex configure \
--project-url https://<id>.projects.oryapis.com \
--oauth2-client-id <client-id from the step above>…or set it in the environment alongside ORY_USER_LOGIN:
export ORY_USER_LOGIN=true
export ORY_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=<client-id from the step above>Headless / CI runs that already hold a session token can skip this entirely by setting ORY_USER_SESSION_TOKEN instead — no browser flow runs, so no OAuth2 client is needed.
Agent security
Once the plugin is pointed at an Ory project (local or hosted), Codex's session and every tool call can be governed by Ory.
- Authentication. Two identities. The human at the keyboard (the user) authenticates interactively via Ory Identities when user login is enabled (
ORY_USER_LOGIN=true, off by default — browser PKCE flow on first session, persisted token thereafter). The Codex process (the agent) gets its own OAuth2 identity, self-registered via Dynamic Client Registration (RFC 7591) on first run. - Authorization. Before any tool runs, the plugin checks Ory Permissions (Zanzibar-style relations) against the user's subject and blocks the call on
deny. MCP tool calls additionally get a server-level check. - Audit. Every decision (allow, deny, fallback) is recorded as a structured trace span: NDJSON file output and/or OTLP/HTTP export to Jaeger, Honeycomb, Grafana, and similar collectors. The user → agent delegation is written to Ory as a relation so "agent X acting on behalf of user Y" stays queryable after tokens expire.
The plugin is fail-open on its own infrastructure failures (network errors, rate limits, missing config), so enforcement is only as strong as your permission grants — grant explicit use on the tools each user should be able to run.
Enable enforcement
After install the plugin runs in observe mode: every tool call is checked against Ory Permissions, but a deny is recorded as a permission.observe_deny audit span and the tool runs anyway. This lets you see what would be blocked before turning on hard blocking.
Turn on user login. It's off by default. In your shell:
export ORY_USER_LOGIN=true export ORY_OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID=<public OAuth2 client id>The next Codex session opens a browser for PKCE login. Subsequent sessions reuse the persisted token until it expires.
ORY_OAUTH2_CLIENT_IDis required whenORY_USER_LOGINis on: PKCE needs a public OAuth2 client registered with the four loopback redirect URIs (http://127.0.0.1:47823..47826/callback) to exchange the authorization code for a token. The local stack provisions one and prints the export in itslocal upbanner; for a hosted Ory project see Register the user OAuth2 client for the exact CLI / Console steps. Headless / CI runs can skip the browser flow entirely by pre-supplyingORY_USER_SESSION_TOKENinstead.Bootstrap permissions for the built-in tools. One idempotent command grants the current user
useon every tool Codex ships with (shell, apply_patch, …):npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex permissions bootstrapIf a user identity is already cached at install time, the installer runs this for you automatically — re-run after adding tools, switching subjects, or changing the namespace.
Check coverage.
permissions statusprobes every tool in the harness's catalog and prints allowed / denied per tool:npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex permissions statusAdd permissions for any MCP server tools or custom commands by hand, or via the Ory MCP server from inside Codex ("grant me use on the shell tool").
Promote to enforce. Once the observe-mode logs look right, switch over:
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex permissions enforceDenies now block the tool call; Codex shows the denial reason and the decision is recorded as a
tool.blocktrace span withblocked: true. Switch back any time withpermissions observe.
CLI reference
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex install | uninstall
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex configure [--project-url <url> --oauth2-client-id <id>] [--api-key <key>] [--audit-only]
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex agent <status|unregister> Manage the agent's OAuth2 identity
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex permissions <status|bootstrap|observe|enforce>
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex local <up|down|status|seed|logs|env|configure|reset>
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex status
Highlights:
agent status— show the current persisted DCR identity for the agent.permissions observe/permissions enforce— switch between "log denies, allow through" (the install default) and "block denies."permissions bootstrapwritesusepermissions for the harness's built-in tools so the promotion path doesn't require hand-writing relations.configure --audit-only— kill switch that disables Ory entirely (no auth, no permission checks; only audit logging of tool invocations). For phased rollouts, preferpermissions observeover--audit-only.local seed/local env— reseed the test user, or print env vars for pointing other tools at the local stack.
Troubleshooting
ory-local-upfails. Make sure Docker is running and ports3000,4000,4100, and16686are free.- PKCE login loops. Clear persisted state with
npx -y -p @ory/codex ory-codex agent unregisterand retry. npxfetches an old version. Force a fresh fetch:npx -y -p @ory/codex@latest ory-codex ….npm install … ENOVERSIONS. If your~/.npmrcsetsmin-release-age, npm filters out package versions newer than that threshold. Override per-call withnpm_config_min_release_age=0 npx @ory/codex install.codex doctorreportsory-mcp-server is not resolvable. The bundled MCP server resolves vianpx -y -p @ory/mcp-serveron demand — make surenpm/npxis on PATH. The first session start fetches the server tarball; subsequent sessions reuse the cache.- Need more signal. Set
ORY_AGENT_DEBUG=trueandORY_AGENT_LOG_FILE=/tmp/ory.logto capture structured logs.
Links
License
Apache-2.0